Analysis of the development of nuclear energy as a socio-technical system

Abstract

Nuclear energy remains one of the key sectors in modern energy production, yet its utilization requires a comprehensive approach and consideration of a wide spectrum of aspects, including social, humanitarian, and environmental factors. Special attention to this topic arises due to the necessity of ensuring safety and efficiency in the operation of nuclear energy amidst increasing demands for sustainable development and environmental preservation. The aim of this article is to highlight the importance of considering social, humanitarian, and environmental aspects in the production and utilization of nuclear energy, as well as to emphasize the need to view nuclear energy as a complex sociotechnical system. In the contemporary world, where energy plays a pivotal role in societal development, it is crucial to regard nuclear energy as a comprehensive system, the interaction of which depends on technologies, social processes, ideals, and societal values. The research methodology included methods of analysis and synthesis, comparisonspectizationn, and hermeneutics.. Through analyzing various approaches to the concept of a «sociotechnical system», the authors of the article identified the main components of nuclear energy as a sociotechnical system. The primary objective of the study was to analyze different approaches to the concept of a «sociotechnical system» and identify the main components of nuclear energy as such a system. The authors of the article emphasized that a sociotechnical system encompasses the interaction of technologies, social processes, ideals and societal values, which are interconnected and influence each other, ensuring the effective and safe functioning of nuclear energy. The main research findings include summarizing existing approaches to nuclear energy and identifying key components of this system. The conclusions of the article relate to recommendations for improving safety and management of nuclear energy, as well as emphasizing the importance of understanding and public support for the advantages and risks of this sector. One of the key conclusions is the necessity of monitoring public concerns regarding radiation hazards, waste management issues related to nuclear energy, and expanding educational activities and informing about the benefits and risks of the sector. In conclusion, the article views nuclear energy as a complex sociotechnical system, where it is essential to consider the interaction of technologies, social processes, ideals, and societal values to ensure effective and safe operation.